Apple Business Manager was Apple’s web portal for deploying and managing Apple devices at scale — enrollment, app and content distribution, and Managed Apple Accounts. In April 2026 Apple replaced it with Apple Business, which does all of that and adds device management built in by Apple. The mechanics carried over; most of the names changed.
Key Takeaways
Apple Business Manager helps organizations automate Apple device deployment, manage organizational identities, distribute apps and content, and connect devices with an MDM platform for ongoing administration.
- Automate Device Enrollment: Automated Device Enrollment allows eligible company-owned iPhones, iPads, Macs, and Apple TVs to enroll in an assigned MDM solution during initial setup with minimal IT intervention.
- Combine ABM with MDM: Apple Business Manager handles device assignment, enrollment, identities, and content distribution, while MDM provides ongoing configuration, security policy enforcement, monitoring, and remote management.
- Centralize App and Content Distribution: Apps and Books enables organizations to purchase licenses in bulk and assign applications or content to managed users and devices without relying on personal Apple accounts.
- Manage Organizational Identities: Managed Apple Accounts keep business and personal data separate and can integrate with identity providers such as Microsoft Entra ID and Google Workspace.
- Maintain Enrollment and Integration Health: IT teams should regularly renew Service Tokens (formerly server tokens), verify domains, review device assignments, connect authorized resellers, and monitor synchronization between Apple Business Manager and MDM.
This guide covers Apple Business Manager as it worked, what each part of it is called now, and what changed for IT teams who ran on it. If you’re setting things up fresh today, start with Apple Business instead.
As businesses are increasingly depending on Apple devices for daily operations, managing them effectively has become a high-stakes mission like a Mission: Impossible operation, where precision and coordination are key. Apple Business Manager (ABM) offers a simple, yet powerful way to handle everything from device setup to content distribution, making it easier for IT teams to stay on top of their Apple ecosystem. When paired with a MDM solution like Scalefusion, it’s a game-changer for organizations looking to keep their Apple devices secure, well-managed, and hassle-free.

Let’s explore everything you need to know about Apple Business Manager in 2025, including its key features, best practices, and how it can help you optimize your Apple device management.
What is Apple Business Manager?
Apple Business Manager was Apple’s free web portal for deploying and managing Apple devices at scale. It brought together what had previously been two separate programs — the Device Enrollment Program (DEP) and the Volume Purchase Program (VPP) — into one place.
It ran from 2018 until April 2026, gaining tighter MDM integrations, more flexible enrollment options and support for identity providers such as Microsoft Entra ID along the way. Apple then replaced it with Apple Business. Everything it did still exists — enrollment, app licensing, identity — it simply lives inside a broader platform now, alongside device management Apple provides itself.
With Apple Business Manager, organizations could:
- Automate device enrollment: Enroll devices into an MDM solution automatically, without manual setup.
- Distribute Apps & Books: Purchase and distribute apps and books in bulk to devices or users.
- Manage Apple accounts: Create and manage Managed Apple Accounts — called Managed Apple IDs at the time — for employees to access Apple services.
What is the relationship between ABM and MDM?
Under Apple Business Manager the division was clean: ABM handled which devices and licenses belonged to your organization; a separate Mobile Device Management (MDM) platform handled what those devices actually did. ABM could enroll a Mac automatically, but it could not set a passcode policy, push a configuration, or lock a device to a single app. You needed both.
That is no longer automatically true. Apple Business includes a built-in device management service. For an Apple-only organization running current operating systems, basic enrollment, configuration and app distribution no longer require a separate product. Where a third-party platform still earns its place is anything beyond that: managing non-Apple devices, conditional access, compliance reporting, remote troubleshooting and kiosk lockdown.
Here is how the two worked together under Apple Business Manager, and what carried over:
- Automated Device Enrollment: One of the core features of ABM is its ability to automate device enrollment and deployment. When devices are activated, they automatically join your MDM system. This zero-touch deployment minimizes the need for IT intervention and ensures all devices are configured correctly from the start.
- Bulk App and Content Distribution: ABM allows businesses to purchase apps and content in bulk. These can then be automatically assigned to users or devices through the MDM system. This integration eliminates the need for manual app installation and ensures all devices have the right resources.
- Creating Managed Apple Accounts: ABM let organizations create Managed Apple Accounts for employees, linked to the MDM system so businesses could control access to corporate apps and data — keeping work and personal Apple Accounts separate.
- Device Supervision for Greater Control: ABM allows businesses to supervise their devices from the moment they are set up. Once the devices are enrolled into the MDM system, supervision continues, giving IT teams the ability to enforce policies, track device compliance, and apply restrictions to ensure security and consistency across devices.
- Ongoing Management and Security: While ABM handles the initial setup and provisioning, MDM takes over for day-to-day device management. This includes ongoing monitoring, enforcing security policies, providing remote support, and making real-time adjustments to device configurations.
The honest summary: the question used to be which MDM to pair with Apple Business Manager. It is now whether you need one on top of what Apple gives you — and for most organizations running more than one operating system, the answer has not changed. See Apple device management for how that layer works in practice.
What everything is called now
Apple has not published a migration guide or a naming map. If your runbooks and internal documentation still use the old terms, this is the translation:
| You knew it as | It’s now called | Changed when |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Business Manager (ABM) | Apple Business | April 2026 |
| Apple Business Essentials | Folded into Apple Business | April 2026 |
| Apple Business Connect | Folded into Apple Business | April 2026 |
| MDM server | Device management service | April 2026 |
| Server token | Service Token | April 2026 |
| Settings > MDM Servers | Devices > Management Services | April 2026 |
| Managed Apple ID | Managed Apple Account | Before 2026 — unrelated to this change |
| Volume Purchase Program (VPP) | Apps and Books | 2019 — unrelated to this change |
| Device Enrollment Program (DEP) | Automated Device Enrollment (ADE) | Earlier — unrelated to this change |
The bottom three predate the Apple Business transition. They are included because they are the terms most likely to be stale in older documentation.
What Apple confirmed, and what it did not
Apple’s public statement on the transition is short. It confirms that Apple Business Essentials, Apple Business Manager and Apple Business Connect “will no longer be available once Apple Business launches”, and that existing Apple Business Connect data — locations, place cards, photos, organization and account details — migrates automatically. Apple Business Essentials customers stopped being charged the monthly management fee.
Apple has published no equivalent guidance for Apple Business Manager accounts specifically, and there is no official migration guide. Widely repeated claims that ABM accounts carried over automatically come from third parties rather than Apple.
If you ran on Apple Business Manager and have not checked since April, verify your organization’s state directly at business.apple.com rather than assuming either way.
What Apple Business Manager did — and where each piece lives now
If you are working from a runbook written for Apple Business Manager, this is the translation. Every capability below still exists. Most of them simply answer to a different name.
1. Zero-touch deployment
A device ordered from Apple or an authorized reseller arrived already tied to your organization. Switch it on and it enrolled into your MDM and applied its policies before anyone signed in — no imaging, no manual setup, nothing for IT to touch. This was the reason most organizations adopted Apple Business Manager in the first place, and it worked the same way for Mac as for iPhone and iPad.
Now: unchanged. It is called Automated Device Enrollment (ADE), the name it took when the Device Enrollment Program was folded in — well before 2026.
2. Managed Apple Accounts
Organizations could issue Apple accounts they owned rather than asking staff to sign in with personal ones. Company data stayed under company control, worked with company security rules, and the account could be reclaimed when someone left.
Now: unchanged, but renamed. Managed Apple ID became Managed Apple Account before 2026, unrelated to this transition.
3. Apps and content in bulk
Buy an app once for 500 devices and distribute it without an App Store password on each one. Licences belonged to the organization, not the employee, so they could be reclaimed and reassigned when people changed roles or left.
Now: unchanged. This became Apps and Books back in 2019, when the Volume Purchase Program was absorbed.
4. BYOD without owning the device
Employee-owned iPhones and iPads could carry work apps and accounts in a separate container, with IT managing only the work side. Personal photos, messages and apps stayed invisible to the organization, which is what made BYOD acceptable to employees in the first place.
Now: account-driven User Enrollment, still the enrollment path for personal devices.
5. Identity provider connections
Apple Business Manager connected to Microsoft Entra ID and Google Workspace so staff signed in with credentials they already had, and access ended when their directory account did — no separate offboarding step to forget.
Now: carried over, and still expanding.
6. The one thing it never did
Apple Business Manager was not an MDM. It delivered devices to a management platform and handed them over. It could not enforce a passcode, push a configuration profile, wipe a lost device or report on compliance. Every organization using it needed a separate MDM alongside — that was not a gap in anyone’s setup, it was how the product worked.
That is the actual change. Apple Business includes device management Apple runs itself, at no cost. For an Apple-only fleet with modest requirements, that may now be enough on its own. For a mixed fleet — Android and Windows devices, conditional access, compliance reporting, kiosk lockdown — a third-party platform still does the work Apple’s built-in management does not.
How devices actually got into Apple Business Manager
Adding a device is not the same as creating an account — a distinction worth making, because the two are often confused. Devices reached your organization’s inventory in one of two ways, and the same two routes apply in Apple Business today.
1. Bought through Apple or an authorized reseller
This is the normal path. Your organization has an Apple Customer Number — or a reseller ID for non-Apple channels — which you link in the portal. Devices bought under that number appear in your device inventory automatically. There are no serial numbers to type in.
2. Added manually with Apple Configurator
For devices bought outside those channels — secondhand, or through a channel that does not report to Apple — Apple Configurator on a Mac can add them to your organization.
Once a device is in inventory, you assign it to a device management service (what used to be called an MDM server), and it enrolls automatically the first time it is switched on. The most common reason a device does not appear is that the reseller relationship was never linked, or the device was bought under a different customer number — see the troubleshooting section below.
Creating an organization account, verifying a domain and assigning admin roles are setup steps rather than device steps.
Types of device enrollment in Apple Business Manager
Apple Business Manager offered three enrollment methods. All three carry over to Apple Business under current names:
1. Automated device enrollment
- Devices are automatically enrolled during the initial setup.
- Ideal for corporate-owned devices, ensuring smooth deployment.
- Supports supervision and mandatory MDM enrollment.
2. Manual enrollment
- This method is used for devices that weren’t purchased through authorized resellers.
- Admins manually enroll these devices using Apple Configurator.
3. User enrollment (BYOD)
- Balances user privacy while providing businesses with control over corporate policies.
- Now called account-driven User Enrollment, keeping work and personal data separate on a device the employee owns.
Best practices for Managed Apple Accounts
1. Always use Managed Apple Accounts for work devices
Managed Apple Accounts provide better control over company data and ensure that security and privacy policies are enforced. This helps maintain a clear separation between work and personal information, ensuring company data remains secure.
2. Link Managed Apple Accounts to your organization’s identity provider
To make user management easier, connect Managed Apple Accounts with your organization’s identity provider, such as Microsoft Entra ID or Google Workspace. This allows for smoother login experiences, easier access management, and better integration with enterprise tools.
3. Educate employees on the importance of keeping work and personal accounts separate
It’s essential to inform employees about the risks of mixing personal and work data. Ensuring that work devices use Managed Apple Accounts helps keep everything secure and organized. Employees should understand that maintaining this separation is crucial to prevent data leakage or privacy issues.
4. Use MDM for ongoing management of Managed Apple Accounts
Integrating MDM solutions like Scalefusion with Managed Apple Accounts allows for continuous oversight and management of devices. With Scalefusion, you can apply and enforce security policies, track device compliance, and remotely manage devices tied to Managed Apple Accounts. This keeps devices in line with company standards and regulations.
Connecting Apple Business to your MDM
If you set this up under Apple Business Manager, the mechanism has not changed — only the labels. You still upload a public key certificate to Apple, Apple issues a token in return, and you upload that token to your management platform.
What moved: the server token is now a Service Token, the MDM server you assigned devices to is now a device management service, and it lives under Devices > Management Services rather than Settings > MDM Servers.
For the current step-by-step, see how to connect Apple Business with Scalefusion.
Common challenges in Apple Business Manager and how to fix them?
1. Devices not appearing in Apple Business Manager
- Ensure devices were purchased from authorized resellers.
- Link your Apple Customer Number or reseller ID to the organization account — this is the object that connects purchases to your inventory.
2. Sync issues between Apple Business Manager and MDM
- Check whether the Service Token (formerly the server token) has expired.
- Refresh the token and verify connectivity. Service Tokens expire after one year, and also need replacing when a new public key is uploaded, a new token is generated, the account password changes, or the person who downloaded it leaves the organization.
3. Apple Business Manager enrollment errors
- Ensure domain verification is complete.
- Confirm devices meet eligibility criteria.
- Review network and firewall settings.
4. User enrollment conflicts
- Educate users on the difference between a Managed Apple Account (formerly Managed Apple ID) and a personal Apple Account.
- Use MDM restrictions to enforce correct enrollment.
Why Apple Business Manager mattered
For eight years Apple Business Manager was where Apple device deployment started. It turned a box arriving at a new hire’s desk into a configured, policy-bound device without IT touching it, and it gave organizations an identity layer of their own instead of asking staff to sign in with personal Apple Accounts.
Apple Business inherits all of that and adds device management Apple runs itself. What it does not inherit is everything a mixed fleet needs — Android and Windows devices, conditional access, compliance reporting, remote troubleshooting. That is the gap a third-party MDM still fills.
FAQs
1. Is Apple Business Manager free to use?
Yes — and Apple Business is free too. The difference is what you get: Apple Business includes built-in device management, which Apple Business Manager never did.
2. Can Apple Business Manager work without an MDM?
That changed in April 2026. Apple Business — the platform that replaced Apple Business Manager — now includes a built-in device management service, so basic enrollment, configuration and app distribution no longer require a separate MDM. A third-party platform still matters for anything beyond that: managing non-Apple devices, conditional access, compliance reporting, remote troubleshooting and kiosk lockdown.
3. Does Apple Business Manager support BYOD?
Yes — through account-driven User Enrollment, which keeps work and personal data separate on a device the employee owns.
4. How do I migrate from Apple Business Manager to Apple Business?
Apple published no migration guide. What it did confirm: Apple Business Connect data migrates automatically, and Apple Business Essentials customers stopped being charged the monthly management fee after 14 April 2026. For Apple Business Manager accounts specifically Apple has said nothing, so check your organization’s state directly at business.apple.com. The MDM connection itself uses the same certificate-and-token exchange, under new names.
5. Is Apple Business available globally?
Yes — Apple lists availability in over 200 countries and regions. Apple Business Manager was already global; the built-in device management is the part that expanded reach.
6. What is the Cost of Apple Business Manager?
Apple Business Manager was free, and Apple Business is free too — there are no subscription fees or setup costs. Costs appear elsewhere: a third-party MDM for cross-platform or advanced management, and the apps and content you buy through Apps and Books.
7. What happened to Apple Business Manager?
Apple replaced it on 14 April 2026 with Apple Business, which also absorbed Apple Business Essentials and Apple Business Connect. Enrollment and app distribution still work the same way; the names changed. The MDM server became a device management service, the server token became a Service Token, and Settings > MDM Servers became Devices > Management Services.



